Titusville, Hub of Indian River Commerce (1850-1895)
Distance: 39 miles
Driving Time: 1 hour 3 minutes
What to expect: You should figure on spending some extra time on the trails at the Oak and Palm Hammock, exploring the historic LaGrange Cemetery, and walking through Titusville’s early downtown commercial district. A visit to the Pritchard House may extend this tour to about half a day. Restrooms and other visitor facilities are noted in the brief descriptions of the highlighted tour stops.
This tour will follow in the footsteps of the earliest European and American explorers, military leaders, and settlers who established outposts, agricultural communities, and a thriving city on the banks of the Indian River. The tour will begin on Merritt Island, site of some of the earliest citrus groves and American settlements in the area and continue to LaGrange, whose founders were instrumental in the later establishment and expansion of Titusville.
The tour then traces the early growth of Titusville itself from Sand Point southward along Washington Avenue. It highlights some of the memorable events that took place in Titusville and some of the city’s prominent leaders in the decades after the Civil War.
The commercial district of Titusville, centering on the 300 block of South Washington Avenue and including other structures on Main Street, Julia Street, and South Street, represents the historic core of the city. While most of the visible structures post-date the catastrophic fire of 1895 and represent the building boom of the twentieth century, a number of significant sites from the early period of Titusville’s history are commemorated with illustrated panels or wall plaques that identify some of the main events and personalities of the city in the late 1800s. Visitors interested in this pioneering era can explore the commercial district on foot (approximately 0.5 mile loop).
Sams House
A glimpse at the life of Brevard County pioneers
This site focuses on the hardships and achievements of the era of early American settlement. The one-story house on the site is reportedly the oldest standing home in Brevard County, built originally by the pioneering Sams family in Eau Gallie in 1875 and floated up the Indian River to its present…
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Oak and Palm Hammock Trails
Discovering the History and Natural Environment of North Merritt Island
Settlers of all kinds, from many places, were drawn to this narrow strip of land between the Indian River and the Mosquito Lagoon. The soil there was incredibly fertile and life there was tough.
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LaGrange Church and Cemetery
One of the earliest permanent settlements in North Brevard and resting place for its pioneering families
The church and cemetery at LaGrange are a true embodiment of that community’s heritage as the first pioneer settlement in the Titusville area. The present church, constructed in 1894 in the Carpenter Gothic Revival style, replaced earlier church structures, which served as the community center and…
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Sand Point Park
The original nucleus of the settlement of Titusville
The sandy promontory along the western bank of the Indian River was always a landmark to passing canoes and ships. It was destined to become a convenient landing place and steadily growing trading center
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Steamboat 'Pioneer'
Near the east end of Main St., site of Titusville's city dock, a famous Indian River steamboat of the Lund Line burned to the waterline in 1877. Noted on later maps, the charred hulk of the vessel long remained visible to passersby. It now lies buried beneath the modern street.
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Scobie Fish & Oyster Company
Commercial fishing has long been a staple of Titusville’s economy. In 1885, a Connecticut fisherman named George W. Scobie arrived in his schooner and established what would eventually become a large fishing fleet. With the arrival of the railroad, the Scobie Fish & Oyster Company became a…
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Titus House
The imposing three-story hotel built at this site in 1870 by Col. Henry T. Titus was the first hotel built along the Indian River and served for many years as a local gathering place. After Titus’s death in 1881, the wooden structure changed hands several times. In 1890 it was refurbished and…
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Indian River State Bank & Brady Grocery Store
Facing each other across Julia Street just east of South Washington Ave. are the sites of two of Titusville's early businesses. To the north (just to the left of the informational panel) is the building that housed Titusville’s first bank, the Indian River State Bank, established by Capt.…
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Losley's Hotel and Saloon
Fredrick Alfee Losley, a Swiss immigrant, established one of Titusville’s most famous saloons at this site. Constructed after the 1895 fire, this two-story brick building was occupied by “Losley’s Saloon and Billiard Parlor” on the first floor and the “Alpine Hotel” on the second floor, consisting…
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The Pritchard House
A Titusville Landmark
Capt. James Pritchard was an entrepreneur and civic leader who made major contributions to the development of Titusville. His family's stately residence remains a monument to their role in the city's history.
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St. Gabriel's Episcopal Church
Titusville's historic Episcopal church
The history of St. Gabriel’s is woven into the fabric of Titusville’s history. Constructed in 1888 on land donated by Mary Hopkins Titus. Its Carpenter Gothic style reflects a trend in nineteenth-century Episcopal architecture known as “Bishop Weed Gothic,” named for Edwin Gardner Weed, third…
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Isaac Campbell Community Center and Park
Remembering the distinctive history of Joynerville
From its very beginning as a city, Titusville was home to a large and vibrant African American community. Opening independent businesses and working on the railroad and in the citrus groves, the community was long centered along South St.
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